Trade

Baltic Dry Index and dry bulk charter rates hit five‑year highs on iron ore and coal export surge

7 September 2026
3 sources

Dry bulk freight rates have climbed to multi‑year highs over the past few days, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) reaching 3,628 points, its highest level in almost five years, supported by a surge in iron ore, coal and grain shipments ahead of the traditional seasonal peak. Analysts at S&P Global and maritime trade press report particularly strong gains in the capesize segment, noting that elevated rates are pushing up delivered costs for steelmakers, power generators and agricultural supply chains.

According to recent coverage in Asian and international financial media, as of September 4–8, 2026 the Baltic Dry Index, which tracks average dry bulk charter rates across major routes, rose to 3,628 points, marking its highest reading in nearly five years. Chinese-language business press and S&P Global’s dry bulk research teams attribute this rally to concentrated seasonal loading of iron ore, coal and grains, with the capesize segment showing the most pronounced rate increases. Analysts emphasize that the index’s 2026 trajectory—an early‑May spike, June correction, July recovery and renewed strength through August and early September—reflects a sustained upward cycle rather than a single short‑lived price shock, underpinned by improving capesize employment and strong demand for long‑haul ore and coal voyages.

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